Ecuador’s Amazonia – Napo Wildlife Center

The last part of our two-week trip to Ecuador in November 2024 was a four night stay in the Amazon Basin at the Napo Wildlife Center. It sounds a bit like a charity for re-homing injured sloths but it was actually one of the most amazing places I’ve ever stayed. This was my first visit to a rainforest and the part of the trip I was most looking forward to; it didn’t let me down.

After spending the previous ten nights at high altitude in the Andes, it was a slight relief that we returned to more usual levels for UK residents. The drive from our accommodation for the previous two nights at San Isidro Lodge took us from the foothillls down to the Amazon Basin, dropping from 6,700 feet above sea level to just 1,000 feet. The winding roads through the cloud forests provided a gradual descent that provided great views of the rainforest laid out in front of us. The long journey eventually took us to our gateway to Amazonia; the city of Coca, officially named Puerto Francisco de Orellana. The city sits at the confluence of the Coca and Napo Rivers, the latter which feeds directly into the Amazon River some 550 miles (as the macaw flies) away to the east.

On the bank of the Coca River we boarded our long motorised canoe; this was a substantial craft with rows of coach seats, one seat either side of the central gangway, and a roof covering the passengers. We left the port slowly as we had to navigate around a number of hand-paddled canoes and the long fishing nets that floated downstream from each. After passing the fishers, we turned onto the Napo and the engines roared to pick-up speed and head down river. The journey took 2.5 hours, weaving a meandering line to keep to the deeper river away from large sandbanks and avoid trees floating or stuck in the river, as well as navigating around other craft.

Leaving Coca, we quickly saw the rainforest cloak the river banks but there remained many signs of habitation and industry as we travelled onwards. The Amazonian oil extraction on which much of Ecuador’s economy relies was clear to see with larger boats taking oil tanker lorries up and down the river and we saw at least one large flame burning off gas from the drilling process. Thankfully, we left most of this behind as we approached the end of this stage of the journey. It had rained for a short while on the motorised canoe but not enough to get any one wet under the cover of the roof but this was an ominous sign of things to come.

We eventually turned off the Napo River onto Añangu Creek, coming to a little harbour where we changed from horse power to human power. As we got out of the large craft the heavens opened and we raced to cover to avoid being drenched. Our large bags were put into a ‘freight’ canoe to head off separately while we prepared ourselves for the canoe journey by putting our hand luggage into thick bin bags while getting our binoculars and cameras ready for anything we might see. The rain relented and the canoe teams dried off the seats for us before we headed up stream.

Our final leg of the day was two hours being paddled up the narrow creek under the rainforest canopy. For a short moment, as we set off the sun came out but then the rain returned. We all put our ponchos on and tried our best to keep ourselves dry but it became impossible against the scale of rain I don’t think I’ve ever experienced before; we soon understood just why this is called the ‘rainforest’. When we arrived at the Napo Wildlife Center (Napo) we were all pretty much drenched. Most of us had UK-sourced ponchos which didn’t stand a chance; those that were available from the canoes were so much better. It could possibly have been worse as the rain started to fill up the canoe and we eventually had to start bailing the water out to ensure our feet stayed dry(ish) and the canoe didn’t get too low in the water for the creek to start coming in over the top.

Despite the rain, the last leg had two real high points. Firstly, we spotted a Three-toed Sloth high up in the trees. It was making its way through the canopy at a much faster speed than most would usually expect, probably to find somewhere better to shelter from the heavy rain. This would be first and only slighting of a sloth for the whole trip, which was a bit of a disappointment but as you will read, we saw a lot more wildlife over the next four days.

The second high point was meeting a family of Giant River Otters. As seems to be normal, we could hear them before we saw them; the loud squeaks and squeals giving their location away before their heads popped up almost alongside us. They swam parallel to us for about 30 seconds before turning away up a side stream. We momentarily forget about the rain and I managed to get the following video from under my poncho.

The creek eventually widened and opened up into a lake, across the far side of which stood Napo. The thatch-roofed cabins on the shoreline we dominated from behind by a seven storey observation tower. As we arrived, there were steps up onto a pier which led to an open-sided reception hut which finally gave us respite from the last two hours of rain. We were given our keys and directions to our own individual cabins which would be our ensuite bedrooms for the next four nights.

Napo is located in Yasuní National Park, a region renowned for its rich biodiversity. Established in 2004 by the Kichwa Añangu community, the center was created as a means to safeguard their ancestral land while promoting sustainable tourism. Nestled by Añangucocha Lake, the eco-lodge includes 12 standard cabins and eight suites, all fitted with modern comforts.

Napo is fully owned and run by the Kichwa Añangu community, who act as guides and hosts (and excellent canoeists!). They collaborate with organizations such as the Tropical Nature Conservation System to ensure the preservation of the rainforest. As we found, the community’s extensive knowledge of the area’s flora and fauna enables them to provide visitors with an immersive and educational experience.

With the loss of altitude, after leaving the Andes behind, came the gain of both temperature and humidity. We experienced this from the moment we arrived at Añangu Creek, once the cooling effect of the high speed boat has gone. With temperatures in the low to mid-30s and humidity hovering around 100% at times, our stay was usually pretty sticky but never too uncomfortably so.

We settled into a similar routine we had been living with for the earlier stages of the trip; we got up very early while it was still dark, between 4:30am and 5:00am and we usually went to bed before 9:00pm. Living this way actually meant that we never really settled into normal Ecuadorian time (-5hrs GMT); we were living some odd mid-Atlantic time instead.

On the first morning of the three full days at Napo, we canoed out from the Center across the lake and landed at a jetty from where we walked 30 minutes into the forest. We arrived at the base of a 100ft observation tower and made the ascent from the dark, hot and humid ground up to bright and cooler platform in the crown of a tall tree. From this point, we had a 360 degree panorama across the top of the rainforest, perhaps one of the most spectacular views I’ve ever had. Staying up there for several hours we were treated to views of howler and spider monkeys, macaws and parrots flying by, as well as toucans and vultures and a range of smaller birds. Eventually, the heat started to build and we made our way down to the floor again. Our walk back to the canoe gave us encounters with insects including leaf-cutter ants and stunning dragonflies.

After lunch and a rest from the hottest part of the day, we headed out in the late afternoon to canoe one of the other creeks that links into the lake. We almost immediately heard the sounds of giant river otters again, not far beyond the mouth of the creek. The calls and splashing easily gave them away but they were hidden behind vegetation at first before eventually three came into view and swam close by before heading back into cover again. Whilst we could still hear them, they didn’t reappear and we moved on further along the river. We then came across a small group of Napo Saki Monkeys high up in a tree and mostly obscured behind branches and leaves. We did manage to get good views of these slightly odd looking creatures and some decent photos too. Shortly afterwards we also had good views of Woolly Monkeys above our heads, hanging by their tailed as they moved through the trees. This was followed by groups of parrots and a pair of Blue & Yellow Macaws high up in the forest.

Returning to the lake, the sun was starting to set with huge white clouds lit up orange in the quickly dying light. Before returning to the shore, we went down the main Añangu Creek and enclosed by darkness under the forest canopy, the sounds of insects rose as the evening descended on us. Here we saw bats flying low over the water and fire flies in amongst the riverside reeds. As we emerged back onto the lake a huge cayman lay floating motionless in the creek entrance.

The second full day at Napo started with the unforgettable and slightly unsettling sounds of Howler Monkeys calling into the darkness. They were in a tree just behind our room, roaring out their territorial claim to other families in the surrounding forest. This was the start of what was to be a day surrounded by monkeys of many shapes and sizes.

Our early morning canoe transfer took us back down Añangu Creek to a jetty from which we wandered down a long, raised walkway into the forest. Almost immediately we came across another group of Howlers calling from the trees and stayed to watch them for a while. We then wandered onwards seeing groups of capuchin, squirrel, woolly and spider monkeys moving through the forest.

A three-hour walk become hot and sticky as the sun rose higher. After a break at the far end, we returned to the canoe more more quickly than expected; our gentle wandering hadn’t taken us as far as we thought. On the return canoe journey we saw more howlers and some distant spider and capuchin monkeys. We had one final stop and left the canoe at the river bank for a short walk to see some Spix’s night monkeys. High in their hole, in the fork of a large tree, three small but big-eyed faces stared out at us as we looked up at them.

Our afternoon was spent up the very impressive observation tower at the heart of Napo. This seven-storey 60 foot tower matches the huts it dominates having thatched roofs at each level but that hides the huge steel structure beneath. Not only does it provide views out across the rainforest, it also provides the main social space for the Center with the dining room, bar and lounge on its ground floor, a shop on the first floor and other sitting areas on the further floors above.

From the top of the tower we watched the wildlife for several hours including both birds and monkeys. The Russet-backed Oropendolas were particularly busy bringing building materials for their nests hanging from the trees amongst the Center’s cabins.

We could hear two groups of Howler Monkeys calling at each other in the distance but slowly one group came closer. A large male climbed across into a tree just by the tower and started to eat. Having left our cameras in our room, we quickly rushed down to get them. On the way back up we realised that we would be at eye level with the monkey if we stayed on the fourth floor. There we stopped and couldn’t believe quite how close we were. In one of the photos below, zooming into the monkey’s eyes you can see the triangular silhouette of the tower.

After dinner, the final action of the day was a night walk through the jungle. We spent 45 minutes wandering along the tracks behind the Center looking for wildlife. It was all a bit quiet until we caught some bats in my detector and found a tarantula just at the rear of the tower.

Earlier that evening we had seen a distant thunderstorm with forks of lightning firing out form the large clouds but it seemed to have passed up by. At midnight we were woken by a huge thunderstorm passing directly overhead, the like of which I’m not sure I’ve ever experienced before. I had to jump out of bed and get a few videos out on the shelter of the veranda but they were taken once the worst of the thunder and lightning had passed.

The morning of the last full day at Napo was a slow-starter despite getting up at 4:30. The rain didn’t relent until later in the morning so we delayed our trip until 8:00. We headed out all the way down the Añangu Creek back to where we changed canoes on the way in, seeing Golden Mantled Tamarins on the way. From there we walked 30 minutes to a ‘parrot lick’ where we waited for macaws and parrots to arrive. The birds come from miles around to obtain vital nutrients that they can’t get from their food elsewhere.

After a bit of a wait, we were lucky to see scarlet macaws coming in to feed. At first they seemed reluctant to drop down from the trees but after one was brave enough, they came in small groups. They squabbled over space amongst the rocks providing the chance for some lovely pictures despite the low light conditions.

On the way back we had brilliant views of spider, squirrel and capuchin monkeys with some of them being very close to the water while others jumped across the river at tree-top level.

After these amazing days at Napo we spent the last afternoon high up in the observation tower having a look at the wildlife from above.

The final morning of our stay in Ecuador was the earliest of them all; we were up at 3:15 and being paddled away from Napo at 4:30. Setting off in the dark we felt a few spots of rain, so we donned the canoe’s ponchos, hoping not to have the same torrential downpours we experienced on the way in. While the rain didn’t come in the end we quite soon came across a different problem. A tree had fallen overnight and was straddling the river from one side to the other, completely blocking our way. However, we need not have had the worries that immediately came to us. The canoe team leapt to action, along with those of two other canoes that joined us. They cleared with machetes an area of vegetation on the bank for all the passengers and luggage to wait on. Another canoe soon appeared and wedged itself under the tree levering it high enough for the other empty canoes to pass through. We and our luggage were then put back into the canoes and we were off again down the creek in around 30 minutes.

Waiting on the bank in the early morning light

Our change over to the motorised canoe was quick and dry, and we headed back up river for the 2.5 hour journey to Coca.

After four nights in the Amazon our arrival back into Coca seemed like a return to normal in the hustle and bustle of urban life. It was made to feel even more so by the quick transfer to the nearby airport, and what appears to be a modern terminal, and boarding a Boeing 737 for the very short flight back to Quito.

The stay as Napo wasn’t just the highlight of our trip to Ecuador, it was one of the best wildlife experiences of my life. My first visit to a rainforest was spectacular and a time spent in nature that will be hard to top.

A note on the accommodation. Our ensuite room was the best we had on our trip (the others were pretty great too, I have to add); the cabin was spacious with very high ceilings beneath its conical roof. Our bed was huge, with an enveloping fly net, and was turned down for us every evening. There was a ceiling fan as well as one standing on the floor, which helped the air to circulate around the room. The cabin wasn’t sealed as the windows were fly screens but there were curtains for privacy.

The food served was buffet style, which came as a bit of a relief given the huge portions we had been given at most of the places we ate. The quality of the food was great and the choice quite wide, with three courses for lunch and dinner (if you wanted them).

Napo Wildlife Center can host up to 40 guests at one time, accommodated in 20 cabins. Generally, guests all ate at the same time (but not always), but the dining area, lounges and bar never felt crowded and once away from the Center, different groups rarely bumped into each other.

This may have been a stay deep into the Amazonian Rainforest but it was a long way from being a basic existence and much more like a luxury safari lodge.

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Ecuador’s Mammals Trip Report: The best bits

I’ve got a very long trip report in the making but here’s a shorter post about the best bits of our trip to Ecuador in November 2024.

This was a 15 night guided trip with Naturetrek, led by a local Ecuadorean guide, Roberto. We arrived a day early to acclimatise, staying in the lovely Puembo Birding Garden, and had an afternoon guided trip around the historic part of the capital, Quito. After a second night, this time in a city centre hotel, we started the big trip itself. We headed out to the western slope of the Andes staying at the Bellavista Cloud Forest Lodge for two nights. The next four nights were to the east of Quito at the Termas Papallacta Hotel, high up in the Andes at 3,250m. We had two nights at the San Isidro Lodge further to the east, and the final four nights were further east still, in the Amazonian Basin at the Napo Wildlife Center.

As the title indicates, this was a trip prioritising mammals as the main focus. However, watching mammals in South America is quite different to a typical African safari; in Ecuador there are no great open plains populated by huge herds of herbivores hunted by the ensemble of hungry carnivores. Instead, there are the hills and mountains with cloud forest and high paramo grassland, and the lowland Amazonian Basin. These are much lighter populated by wild mammals and they are accordingly much harder to find…but find them we did. Alongside the mammals, but far more plentiful, are hundreds of species of bird, and when not looking for the mammals, we spent a lot of time watching the amazing diversity of birds.

We crammed a lot into the thirteen full days of the main trip with a very wide range of wildlife and scenery seen (and heard, so summarising it is quite a difficult task. However, here is a top ten of the highlights (in chronological order):

1. Hummingbirds

Almost everywhere we went, the ‘hummers’ were in abundance, from the first morning until leaving the Andes behind. In total, we saw 52 species and countless individuals, from the largest to some of the very smallest. Everywhere we stayed up in the mountains, as well as some of the lunch spots and other places we stopped, there were hummingbird feeders and we spent a lot of time watching them. Not only are they spectacularly pretty, they’re also very feisty, constantly squabbling and chasing each other around. Of all the hummingbirds, the Long-tailed Sylph was my favourite, partly due to how obligingly one sat still on a branch long enough for me to get more than a few photos; most of the time it was complete luck whether the would be in the same spot by he time I brought my camera up to get a shot.

I’ll write more about these amazing birds in another post.  

2. Cock-of-the-Rock

Before we left for the trip, this was one of the star species we wanted to see but for a time it seemed like our luck might not be in. On our first morning at the Bellavista Cloud Forest Lodge we got a very fleeting view of a silhouetted bird that Roberto told us was a Cock-of-the-Rock, but it flew through the trees so quickly that no one got a good view. Later that day, as dusk came, we when down to a lekking spot to find them but, while we saw plenty of other birds, including a mass of swifts in the distance, there were no lekking males around (or females for that matter). The next morning, after a very early departure from the lodge, we had a short walk from the minibus to another lekking ground. As soon as arrived, we could hear the harsh, loud calls (harsher and louder than a Eurasian Jay) echoing around the woodland and then spotted three of the males chasing each other around the trees. We watched the large red, black and grey cocks for about 20 minutes before they disappeared from sight (but not from hearing) into another area of the woodland.

3. Spectacled Bear (aka Paddington)

During our stay at Papallacta, one day we headed back towards Quito and then looped up into the mountains to the Antisana National Park (named after the huge volcano at its centre). Climbing up to the high plateau, the scenery turned from farmland into wild paramo grassland and in amongst the dense vegetation we came across perhaps the star species of mammal for the trip. At first we saw one Spectacled Bear feeding on a bromeliad. It was quite distant across the other side of a steep valley, so we moved on round a corner in the road for a better view. After a while of scanning the hillside, we found it again but realised there were two. We had good views of one through our binoculars and a couple of scopes but the other only occasionally appeared. As is always the case, we had to move on to other things and leave the bears behind, not to see them or others again (although we have just seen the new Paddington movie – although set in Peru, he is the same species of bear as those in Ecuador).

4. Andean Condor

Moving on from the bears gave us another great moment on the trip, and one that was as memorable for Roberto as it was for the seven guests. We had seen four distant Andean Condors flying above the valley in which we saw the bears but they weren’t great views, silhouetted against an overcast sky. As we entered the Antisana National Park, one flew low over our heads but the best was yet to come. Rising up further onto a great plateau, we saw some more on the high edge of a valley but we were then amazed to see a mass of both adults and juveniles at a congregation around a dead horse. This group of 20 was the largest Roberto had even seen in one place, after many years of guiding; of course, it was the most for the rest of us too. We stayed a respectable distance from them and watch as the squabbled over the huge meal. 

Of all the birds that were possible to see on the trip, with was the top of my list. I’ve wanted to see them for a very long time after watching them on TV as a child. They have the longest wingspan of any land-based bird and use them for soaring high above the Andes in search of carrion. Obviously, on this day many had done just that and spotted the horse. In all, we saw 32 individuals, quite a feat considering that this species is becoming very rare.

5. On top of the Andes

We hadn’t finished with the high altitude and the next day went to the highest point accessible to us (without actually climbing a mountain, which we weren’t equipped to do). We turned off the Quito to Papallacta road and joined a track up to a peak covered in radio antennas. From the top (of the peak, not one of the antennas), we had spectacular 360 degree views across the Andes, with ourselves standing at 14,000 feet (over 4,030 metres). We could see several volcanoes (including Antisana again) as well as other peaks spread out over many, many miles. I now realise, first hand, why climbing at these altitudes is so difficult. I consider myself quite fit for my age but even walking a short distance at this height left me quite breathless; we were only 3,000 feet below the level of Mount Everest Base Camp.

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6. Giant otter

Our arrival into the Amazonian Basin demonstrated exactly why this ecosystem is called a ‘rainforest’. Leaving the town of Coca behind, our gateway to the Amazon region, we had a 2.5 hour motorised canoe ride down the Napo River. We then swapped horse power for human arm power as we were paddled for two-hours to the Nap Wildlife Center. As we arrived at the place to swap boats, the heavens opened and the rain would have drenched us if it hadn’t been for the sheltered we hid under. The rain didn’t last long and as we started off on the last leg of the journey, the cloud parted momentarily. However, it was only a short reprieve and an even heavier downpour came over and lasted for almost the entire two hours of the canoe trip. Even with ponchos, we were all soaked.

Despite the rain, the journey had a real highlight for me, first we saw a Three-toed Sloth high up in a tree, actually moving rather than just hanging around. This was followed by the sighting of a family group of Giant River Otters swimming almost alongside us. Their squeals and squeaks were heard first but then they broke the water’s surface along side us and swam in view for 30 seconds of so, before disappearing up a side stream. We were to see or hear them again another couple of times over the following few days but this was the best view of all.

7. Tree-top tower

One morning at Napo, we headed out very early (all mornings on the trip were very early, to be honest) and went to tree canopy tower. 100 foot up in the air, with a platform in a huge tree, we had a great 360 degree view over the rainforest canopy. We spent several hours up there in the growing morning light, watching both monkeys and birdlife surrounding us and listening to the sounds of the Amazon.

8. Thunderstorm

Being in the Amazonian rainforest was a highlight in itself, a place I had never been to before and truly spectacular (I’ve purposely used that word a lot in this post!). However, apart from the wildlife, the most memorable part of the spending time there was the huge thunderstorm that rolled across the area one night. We first saw some fork lightning in the distance as we arrived back at the Center after darkness had fallen. The storm reached us not long after might with thunder and lightning the like of I’ve not experienced before. I simply had to get out of bed and video it from under the shelter of our cabin’s roof. By the time I shot the video the largest rolls of thunder had moved off but the rain persisted well into the early morning, altering our plans for the day.

Over the two months before our trip, Ecuador had been hit by a major drought, leaving water levels very low and many areas struggling with electricity blackouts. The Ecuadorian electricity system is reliant to a very large extent on hydro systems such as dams, so the reduction in water has had a very big impact on the amount of energy that can be produced. We didn’t feel the effects of the enforced electricity blackouts (we were asleep during one in Puembo) but we did see plenty of shops and restaurants with petrol generators working. Rain over the week before we entered the rainforest increased water levels substantially, meaning we could paddle in where previously guests had to walk to the Center.

9. Six monkeys in a day

The monkeys were major highlight during our trip, particularly in the rainforest. On one day we saw six different species and had amazing views of many of them, both from land and the canoes. On one day we saw White-fronted Capuchin, Humbloldt’s Squirrel Monkey, Spix’s Night Monkey, Red Howler Monkey, White-bellied Spider Monkey and Silvery Woolly Monkey. On other days we also saw Black-mantled Tamarin, Golden-mantled Tamarin and Napo Saki.

One particular canoe trip gave us very close views of spider monkeys swinging through the trees and leaping over of us between the tops of trees, with capuchins and squirrel monkeys not far away and much closer to us, just above the water. This was accompanied by the calls of unseen howler monkeys in the nearby forest.

10. Howler monkey

The best views of any mammals were of the howler monkeys at the Napo Wildlife Centre. We woke one morning to the sound of them howling into the dark from trees just behind our cabin – a very unusual and slightly disconcerting call to wake to. There’s a video below from inside the fly netting around of bed – you’ll need to turn the volume up! 

That morning we went for a walk through the rainforest and came across a different group of these big monkeys howling away in the trees and a further group on the way back in the canoe. However, the best sighting was at the end of the afternoon. We had all gone up to the top of the spectacular seven-floor observation tower that sits at the heart of the Center. We first heard two groups of howler monkeys calling at each other in the distance but we then saw one group coming closer. One particular monkey came to a tree right next to the tower. Having left our cameras in our cabin, we raced down to get them. On the way back up the tower, we realised the monkey was still in the tree and that it was at eye level on the fourth floor. We stopped our ascent and spent time watching and photographing this big male as he ate in the tree just a few metres away.

What else?

A top ten of the highlights was actually quite difficult to come up with; there were so many great experiences in this trip and many things I could have included in the list such as:

  • The afternoon guided wander around the ‘old town’ part of Quito
  • Setting a tayra (very large weasel) at the feeding station at Bellavista the moment we arrived
  • The antpitta ‘theme park’ – not really a theme park at all but a nature reserve set up by a family to conserve antpittas and introduce them to guests
  • The volcanically-heated hot (and one very cold) spa pools outside our room at Papallacta
  • Night-time canoe trips and the 10 new species of bat we saw or recorded with my bat detector across the trip as a whole
  • The trip to the macaw and parrot salt lick near Napo and the lovely pictures of the scarlet macaws.

There will be more blog posts about this trip with more details on some of the things I’ve mentioned in this post and many of other experiences and moments.

Ecuador: The Photos

The first output from our trip to Ecuador is an updated gallery with a few of my favourite photos from our trip in November. I took nearly 4,000 photos between my SLR and phone and it took a little while to go through them but those on the gallery are the best ones from my ‘proper’ camera.

Here’s a link to the new gallery if you want to take a look or you can navigate there through the menus at the top of the page.

Below are my two favourite shots from the trip, both taken at the Napo Wildlife Center in the Amazon – the first is of two blue and yellow macaws we saw on an evening boat trip and the second is of a male howler monkey we watched from the main tower at the center (more on them in future blog posts).