A great footnote to the end of another osprey protecting season!

Yesterday evening I was ecstatic to see the news that a Glaslyn chick from 2012 had been caught on camera at Dyfi. Whilst I’m sure this is a brilliant news for everyone involved in the great Glaslyn osprey project, for me it was quite personal. 2012 was the first year I volunteered at Glaslyn and this is the first time that a chick I have helped to protect has made it all the way back to Wales.

In 2012, I spent a total of four weeks on the Glaslyn as part of a year off work I had taken to do some ‘conservation stuff’.  I have so many great memories of those four weeks, from the male treating me to a ‘fly-by’ on my first visit to protection, to seeing the chicks for the first time, and from going to bed fully clothed after a night shift as I couldn’t defrost, to finding the Porthmadog wonder that is Dark Side of the Moose…not forgetting the people I met and the friends I made (of course!).

Seeing the successful fledging of another brood of young welsh ospreys is an immediate sign of success for all those who have spent many day and night hours watching over the Glaslyn nest, in all weathers (and, this year, some sun!). However, for me, personally, the knowledge that one of the chicks I helped to protect not only successfully fledged but lived through its first two years to make it all the way back to north Wales is the real sign that what the volunteers do at Glaslyn really makes a difference.

Here’s to you Blue 80, you’ve made my osprey protecting season!!!

P.S. A young Blue 80 is one of the birds in the picture below!

IMG_0659

A return to the butterflies of Tegg’s Nose

After going to a wet and windy guided butterfly walk around Tegg’s Nose Country Park a few weeks ago, I returned last weekend to see if I could better views.

 3

It was certainly much better weather with the sun out and warmth in the air, although the wind was quite strong.  Butterflies and moths were very much more in evidence with many flitting around across grass and heathland.  Trying to identify them at distance was quite difficult (especially for a beginner like me!) but I did manage to get good shot of the following:

Meadow Brown

 5

Common Blue

 4

Gatekeeper

 2

Also around the park, the bilberries were ripe and ready for picking, with a few visitors taking a good harvest.

The guided walk certainly increased my interest in butterflies but I might not get many more opportunities this year, particularly as the weather has taken a very autumnal turn.

A Taste of Wildness – an evening of bats at a Cheshire riverside

Standing at the end of a country road, the sun is setting over my shoulder as I stare down into the shallow river valley. It is a typically Cheshire scene, with wide open grassy fields enclosed by trimmed hawthorn hedges and overlooked by old heavily leafed oaks. The atmosphere should be undisturbed as the light falls on a warm sunny day but the railway over the crest interferes with the senses, with the distant rumble of freight trains and the higher pitched passing of inter-city expresses. Above human sounds, the birds come through; there are chiffchaffs well past their spring prime, great tits irritated in a nearby tree, swallows gathering the last insects of the day, blackbirds calling their dusk alarm and the ubiquitous rural crow slowly paddling and calling its way though the cooling air. Hidden away at the bottom of the gradually sloping fields runs a narrow river, enclosed by woodland on one side and by wheat and maize fields on the other. As the light continues to dim, the daytime wildlife settles down, while their nocturnal counterparts start to stir and emerge out to feed. This is a time of badgers, foxes and owls, but tonight it is the bats that will reveal their world.

 2

I don’t normally find myself heading out into the countryside at sunset on a weekday, but this week I had a very good reason to. My conservation volunteering colleagues and friends, Wendy and Gerry, undertake bat surveys at a number of locations around Cheshire and last year I was luckily enough to be invited to join them on a couple of their survey evenings. After enjoying the experience so much last year, I hinted, not too subtlety, that I would like to join them again and this week the first opportunity for this year came my way.

This survey focusses on Daubenton’s bat activity on a one kilometre stretch of river bank, with survey points every 100 metres. Using bat detectors, torches, a stop watch and midge repellent, the number of passes made by Daubenton’s bats over a four minute period are recorded at each point. The data generated enables the Bat Conservation Trust to understand the intensity of feeding and identify any trends in population levels.

The survey site is at the end of a long farm track, just north of Church Minshull, and the River Weaver is the focus. The section of river has open fields on one side, where we survey from, and woodland on the other. We crossed the river from where we parked and had to battle our way along rows of maize before breaking out onto a freshly harvested wheat field, the stubble crunched beneath our feet as we walked to the first survey point. Starting at the far end of the survey site, we stood next to a water pumping building waiting for the right time after sunset to start the survey. The first four-minutes revealed very few bats, Daubenton’s or others, so a little disappointed we made our way to the next points.

This particular evening was warm, dry and clear but as the survey progressed the air started to cool, the dew formed on the grass and the clouds began to appear. As we wandered from point to point, the moon appeared, breaking through the haze, casting our shadows across the field. Herons flew off from the riverside and tawny owls called from inside the woodland. At times we had to scramble down the banks to the water’s edge, whilst at other points we stood high up where the banks had been cut sheer by the passing river. The midges became an increasing annoyance as we made our way along the field and into the maize, where some of the survey points are located, but they were not as aggressive as they were when I went camping in Wales a couple of weeks ago.

 4
Our disappointment at the first survey point was soon forgotten as we recorded 127 Daubenton’s passes at one location; by far the most I have seen (last year 55 was the highest record at a single survey point). However, there were more than just the low flying Daubenton’s in the air, with Pipistrelle, Noctule and possibly Brandt’s bats flitting and speeding around our heads, some making very close passes. Overall, we recorded a good number of bats over the course of the survey but will have to wait until the second of the two visits to see how this year’s numbers compare to those previously recorded.

As we finished the survey and wandered back to the cars, I did a quick scan with the powerful torch, across the surrounding fields, to see if I could pick up any eye-shine from wandering wildlife in the night but didn’t see any. However, Wendy and Gerry did see a brown hare running along the road on the way home – a rare sight nowadays and I missed it unfortunately.

 1

Whilst I have found these batty evenings in the middle of the Cheshire countryside truly enchanting, what I’ve really taken from these experiences is the thought that the bats are out there every night, doing what they do, not caring about the manmade world that surrounds them. Not seeing them every night doesn’t stop them being there, going about their nocturnal ways. It’s a bit like the feeling I got from the first time I wandered around a wolf territory in Sweden; I didn’t see or even hear any wolves but the mere fact that they were out there, somewhere, was enough to make me feel there was something truly wild and untamed around me, something man cannot touch. Unfortunately that feeling is just that, a feeling, as, in reality, man is touching, destroying, the wildness around us. I say wildness as there is already no wilderness at all on this island but when you look closely enough, wildness is certainly there, everywhere – from deer in the woods, bats above the rivers, to spiders in the grass and lichen on the rocks.

GUEST BLOG: Black Fish Fundraiser – By Jack Riggall

I’ve never lived by the sea, but obviously in the UK we are never far away from it; so I’ve had some opportunity to see a few of its many citizens (both here and abroad), enough to secure my support, small though it may be, for its preservation. Cornwall was a frequented holiday destination for my family growing up, and events that spring to mind are rescuing a stranded plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) from the busy Polzeath beach where it was likely to be squashed and returning it to the tide, watching basking sharks (Cetorhinus maximus) from the cliffs at Boscastle and investigating rock pools looking for various crab species whilst the large aquatic woodlice amazed me (I’m not actually sure what they are to this day, though I suppose as an amateur naturalist I should find out). The time I spent in Florida swimming with captive dolphins is admittedly something I don’t look back on with pride after learning the origins of captured cetaceans, but my more recent experience of kayaking & swimming with loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) off the coast off Zakynthos in Greece is something I treasure. One charity working to protect them came to speak at our hotel, and I later recommended a friend spend the following summer with this group with the experience & challenges the loggerhead faces described on my own blog.

All these species, whether cetacean, turtle or fish, have something in common – overfishing threatens their future. It’s perhaps telling that the first posts that show up on google when searching for fish are links to the best way to cook them (whereas searches for mammals, invertebrates & birds all present information on ecology). The Black Fish made it clear when they came to my college towards the end of last year that current predictions of the impact of overfishing mean the ocean will be largely devoid of life (think Jellyfish and not much else) by the year 2050. This charity is working to achieve commitment to sustainable use of the ocean on a political level as well as monitor fishing for illegal activity (a big issue in the Mediterranean where the charity has been active & successful in pursuing prosecutions) such as the use of driftnets, also known as ‘curtains of death’ for their habit of drowning cetaceans & turtles which are then simply discarded. It’s clear that if all the lovely creatures of the ocean are to have a future, idleness is not an option.

So, in support of The Black Fish myself and fellow wildlife campaigner & student Matthew Goodacre signed up (rather last minute) to the London to Brighton bike ride the charity is organising in September; we would race the 54 miles but as I intend to lounge about in many cafes en route it simply would not be fair. We need to raise £200 each, so your support (whether in sponsorship or encouragement) would greatly be appreciated by ourselves and the lovely ocean creatures too.

A Final Weekend with the Ospreys

One last journey down the wooded track, now starting to be overgrown by the bracken and bramble. It is high summer and there is a heat I haven’t felt here before. This time there are no blackbirds guiding my way on the wing and the only sound is the undergrowth being brushed away by my car. As I break out into the harsh light of the open fields and walk to the river, the air is still and the birds are hushed. An occasional call of a flitting bird breaks the calm but not the cacophony of spring. The flowers are almost gone with the foxgloves dying away and the irises finished; only a few marsh woundwort remain. The insects are here though, the crickets and grasshoppers calling from the long grass, butterflies by the dozen dancing around the meadows and damselflies chasing each other above the river. Perhaps it is the recent heat and the lack of rain, but there appear to be the first tentative signs of autumn in the valley – with the brambles weighed down by a bumper harvest of blackberries and the bracken starting to turn brown. But this is the height of summer, we may be almost two thirds of the way through the season but this is the peak of the heat. The young ospreys, now fledged and learning their trade in the air, now seem to spend their days hiding from the sun beneath the large trees around the nest or wandering further afield to strengthen their wings and seek new lessons.

 6

These were my last two shifts of the year down at the Glaslyn osprey protection site. The last three and a half months, and nine shifts, have shown the changing seasons as much as progress of the breeding osprey pair and their chicks.  The scenes in the valley have gone from the grey dampness of late winter, through the clean and freshly bright colours of the new leaves and flowers of spring, to the dazzling brightness and drying land of high summer.

I was first to see an egg in the nest this year but missed the hatching. I retuned to see three gawky reptilian chicks only a fortnight old and on each subsequent visit, with weeks in between, they have grown larger and more confident, until now when they are as large as their parents and just as magnificent.

During these two shifts, I spent quite a bit on time in my favourite spot – sat on the bridge, feet dangling. With the river now at the lowest I’ve seen; it’s hard to imagine during the spring that it was close to the bottom of the caravan, high up and far from the water. I spent time watching the fish, from shoals of small minnows to larger fish hiding under the bridge. The insects chased around, hovered and landed on the weed and the birds gathered food from the surface or beneath the slow moving water.

 2

Well, that’s it. I get back in my car, opening the windows, a breeze washing in from across the fields. It’s with a sense of melancholy that I turn on the ignition and start my journey home, but there is also a sense of satisfaction of being involved in another successful breeding season for the Glaslyn ospreys. I have played only a small part compared to the other volunteers, who have made such a great start to the running the community interest company that now watches over the ospreys and shows them to the public. However, its all now down to the ospreys themselves; will the parents return for another year and how will the youngsters cope on their first long journey down to Africa and will they also return, in two or three years time, to breed themselves?

I slowly make my way back up the track, windows still open to let the last sounds of the valley in. The trees soon to be changing to their autumn colours, the bracken to die back, the other birds to seek their winter homes and a silence to descend over the land once more. I cross over the cattle grid and pull out onto the main road, accelerating away, not to see that old track through the woodland again until next spring.

 7

The viewing site will be open to the public on selected weekends until the end of August.  For more information, click on the following link:

Bywyd Gwyllt Glaslyn Wildlife

Sweden in the Summer – Part II: Grilling in the Wilderness

If there’s one thing I absolutely have to do whenever I visit Sweden, it’s to go ‘grilling’. The Swedish countryside is dotted with wind shelters; small open-fronted log cabin-like shelters with fireplaces in front. The wind shelters are often close to water or nestled deep inside the forest and, for me, cooking over the open fire gives a real sense of being outdoors in the Swedish wilderness. The shelters are even stocked with wood, ready for visitors to light a fire!

 (4)

The windshelters I have used most often are in Färnebofjärdens National Park. The park is quite small but holds a landscape of wide rivers, lakes and dense forest, holding a rich variety of wildlife. While on trips to the Park, I’ve seen so much nature of the northern lands with the birds being particularly evident including cranes, owls, and white-tailed eagles. Walk a few metres into the forest and you’re bound to find signs of elk too and if you want a bit of pudding, there’s always the blueberries and lingon (cow berries) at this time of year.

IMG_4272

My grilling trip during my recent visit to Sweden was in the National Park and at a wind shelter at the edge of a set of rapids. It was a lovely, warm summer’s midday, with the sounds of the rushing water and the crackling fire accompanied by the smells of the forest, wood smoke and cooking sausages.

However, Sweden in the summer isn’t all sun and beauty; there are some smaller creatures that take a great liking for me, particularly my blood, and this trip left me with a very swollen ankle when I returned home.

I could spend hours sat at any fireside but there’s something special about grilling at a windshelter in the Swedish wilderness and I would happily spend days at one, maybe with a spot of fishing too (although I’m a complete novice at catching fish!). Over the years, I have visited the shelters in the height off summer, in the bright colours of autumn and deep in the cold, snowy winter – it doesn’t matter what the season is, I always have to pay a visit!

I’m sure the shelters could catch on in the UK but I think there are many people here who don’t have the same sense of a shared countryside that the Swedes seem to have and the shelters wouldn’t last long. Then again, there’s a belief that the vast majority of people won’t walk more than 100m from their car, so if the shelters were put half a mile from the road or car park, maybe they would last longer and be a reward the the more adventurous.

Sweden in the Summer – Part I: Blue Skies, Red Barns and White Swans

Walking along the forested dirt track, passing the summer homes, the lake comes into view. Approaching the water, the track gives way to short cut grass surrounded by meadow and marsh. The birch trees enclosing the shallow beach merge into pines around most of the lake. There are gaps in the barrier of trees, providing windows into meadows and glades.

The lake is calm but not mirror-like, with a light breeze rippling the surface and bringing scents of sweet, fresh nordic air with hints of the forest, summer blooms and the damp wetland at the water’s edge. Stepping onto the jetty, more ripples spread out and the creaking and clanking of the wood and metal disturbs the scene. Serenity soon returns and the only sounds are of nature at peace as the evening comes to a close. The last of the sun lights up the trees at the far end of the lake but the rays have lost little of their strength from the heat of the day.

The whoopers are here, two cygnets protected by cautious parents which give occasional trumpets on the far side away from my seat. The small orchestra of birds is given more depth by the willow warbler’s descending song and the far off bugling of the common cranes but a heron stands silent in the shallows, not delivering its harsh call. The screaming swifts add a quicker tempo as they chase in the evening’s closing light.

The deepening blue of the sky reflects in the calmer areas towards the banks with small disturbances triggered by pond-skaters making their punctuated ways over the tension. Fish rising to feast on the emerging insects ‘plip’ as they break the surface with an occasional splash as one leaps clear.

Out on the far edge of the lake are more industrious creatures. Beavers live here; their large lodge growing by the year. They make their way purposefully around their watery home; gnawing can be heard where they are working on their next tree to fell. The whoopers are wary of their presence and a beaver slaps the water with its tail and dives as one of the parents moves to ward off any further advance.

The evening is starting to cool and I return back along the tracks, giving one last look over my shoulder at a view which will have to wait again for another year.

 (3)

I’ve just come home after a week and a bit in central Sweden visiting family. While the main purpose for visiting was to spend time with my brother, sister-in-law, nephew and niece, I did manage to indulge my wildlife interests.

The area of central Sweden where I stay is on the dividing line between the south and north of the country – the area immediately south being characterised by broadleaf woodlands and wide, open, hedgeless fields with the area to the north being typically rocky pine forest, dark lakes and bogs, interspersed with smaller meadows and glades. However, everywhere there are field barns in a deep, rich red which bring timeless touch of man to the landscapes.

The land is rich in wildlife and I saw a great range of fauna, many of which are rare or non-existent in my area of England or, indeed, the rest of the UK, while others would require a long trip for a glimpse. The summer house where I have spent some time can be great for seeing some of the specialities with willow and crested tit common visitors, crossbills passing in groups and the occasional sound of cranes and black woodpeckers. The roe deer are seen regularly but I missed the red squirrels this time and the brown hares, but I really dream of seeing a lynx or wolf in my wanderings around the area. I had my camera trap with me and caught a nice night-time video of a deer and her fawn – I say night-time but the skies stay light for 24hrs at this time of year, not a mid-night sun but light enough to walk without a torch.

The whooper swans breeding on the lake were a nice surprise as this is the first time they have done so in the three years I have stayed near the lake. I see these birds in the UK in winter but those are icelandic swans and I suspect these swedish breeders may winter elsewhere on the continent.

 (2)

I’ve been visiting Sweden for the past 13 years and I still love to see the wildlife and scenery, and spend time out in the countryside – wilderness is much closer to hand than it is at home.

GUEST BLOG: For Wombles and Moomins – by Jack Riggall

I never intended to become a wildlife campaigner but I think I have to admit to myself that is what I am today, at least in part, even if I’m not that good at it – since January I’ve been doing my small part for the wider campaign for hedgehogs, called Hedgehog Street, and part of this is a national survey running from the 1st of February to the 31st of August, and this has been ongoing for three years (see the reports for 2012 & 2013 here) to form a better picture about what is happening to them. To support this I’ve promoted the campaign in a few local media outlets such as Nantwich News & The Cat Radio to ask people to get in touch with sightings; but the most enjoyable part of this is the glimpses of this mammal that I’ve had myself; though it was before I knew of the survey the most memorable (and odd) encounter was last summer when an adult woke me up in my garden by running into my face. When we both got over the shock it ran off, and I was surprised at how noisy they can be for their size (something hedgehog lovers have long known of course, but I’m new to the table). My later realisation was not quite as amusing and markedly less joyful; that these animals, beloved by almost everyone in the country (I’m going to exclude gamekeepers because of their use of the indiscriminate fen trap), have been severely reduced in numbers by our activities since the 1950s. Whilst the precise numbers are unknown, it’s very unlikely that there are more than a million left, a fraction of their numbers in the 1950s. The threats to the hedgehog are too numerous to mention but an overview can be found here with suggestions about what you can do to help them; and please do so (but not with milk!), because it may not be long before the many ‘I barely see them anymore’ equivalents I hear when discussing hedgehogs with people start becoming ‘I never see them anymore’. You can register to help with the national campaign here.

On to the moomins! You may have heard that beavers have been on the River Otter in Devon for a few years, likely having escaped from captivity nearby. Historically, the European beaver lived throughout the UK but was hunted to extinction for its fur & meat. Fortunately, the beaver is an ecological keystone, as George Monbiot explains, meaning it is a real gem for the river ecosystem, and so the results of its presence wherever it is reintroduced in Europe are very positive. Unfortunately, the knee-jerk response of the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA), an already infamous government department due to their policy of culling badgers, is to capture these individual beavers and place them in zoos for reasons that soon fall apart under the mildest of scrutiny; that they harm fish populations, when in fact the presence of beaver dams is a great boon for fish as shelter and breeding grounds. Species of high conservation priority also benefit from the dams such as otters & water voles.

One renowned ecologist finds this plan to effectively eradicate the beaver from the English wilderness a second time so abhorrent that he is threatening legal action if DEFRA proceed with their plan. I have sent DEFRA my own comments with a request for them to re-consider; I hope you’ll do the same.

Onwards & upwards for our mammalian neighbours!

Jack Riggall.

Mammal Tracker

Last weekend I came across the Mammal Society’s Mammal Tracker app for smart phones.

I’ve been using the British Trust for Ornithology’s BirdTrack app for quite a while now and have submitted dozens of records but I’ve been wanting a mammal equivalent to use alongside it. To be honest, I have more interest in mammals than birds but they are much more difficult to see.

The Mammal Tracker app couldn’t be simpler to use and like BirdTrack, the information collected through Mammal Tracker will feed directly into conservation efforts. In fact, the information will help to produce the first UK mammal atlas for 20 years.

I’ve just checked the website and my records have already appeared on the national map; it is great to see the immediate contribution I have made.

If you have any interest in conservation and wildlife (and a smart phone) you should get this app.  Actually, you don’t need a phone at all as you can submit records via the Mammal Tracker website – see the link below:

Mammal Society Mammal Tracker website

Well, I’m off to Sweden tomorrow but I think the Mammal Society might be a bit suspicious if I start submitting records for moose, bears and wolves!